Agasanduku ka kashe
Amavu n'amavuko
Ihahamuka rya Thoracic rifite umubare w’abantu bagera kuri 8% mu ntambara zose, kandi impfu zivuye muri yo zigizwe na 25% by’impfu z’ihungabana, bikaba ku mwanya wa 2 mu biza ku isonga mu guhitanwa n’ubwoko bw’ihungabana ritera urupfu, gusa nyuma y’imvune za craniocerebral .Gukomeretsa mu gatuza niyo ntandaro y'urupfu ituruka ku ihahamuka.Izi nkomere zikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy’intambara, cyane cyane ku butaka, aho zigera kuri 7% kugeza 12% by’abapfuye.Mu ntambara yo mu mazi, ikibazo cyo gukomeretsa mu gatuza cyiyongera kugera kuri 20%.Gukomeretsa guturika nintandaro yambere yo gukomeretsa mu gatuza.Uburyo bwambere bwambere bwambere bwo gutabara ihahamuka ni gutabarwa hakiri kare mugihe cyo gusuzuma igikomere.Hano hari imfunguzo eshatu zo kuvura: icya mbere, kugarura urukuta rwigituza hamwe nigitutu kibi cya intrathoracic vuba bishoboka;icya kabiri, gukumira imikorere mibi yubuhumekero no gutembera;n'icya gatatu, gufunga umwobo w'igituza mugihe gikwiye kandi cyiza.
Gufungura igituza cyo mu gatuza akenshi bihujwe no kuvunika imbavu cyangwa no mu gatuza.Iyo igituza cyo mu gatuza kimaze gufungwa no koherezwa mu bitaro, umurwayi akunze kugira ububabare bukabije bwo mu gatuza na dyspnea, bikabuza cyane inzira z'ubuhumekero z'umurwayi.Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ukosore urukuta rwigituza birashobora kugabanya ububabare kandi bikarinda urukuta rwigituza kurohama mu cyuho cyigituza, kikaba cyarabaye igice cyingenzi mu kuvura abarwayi b’ihungabana rya thoracic.
Kwambara imyenda yoroshye nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubufasha bwambere bifite inenge zitandukanye kandi ntibishobora guhaza ubufasha bwambere kuburugamba (ETOB) nubufasha bwambere bwibitaro (pre-HC).Kubwibyo, guteza imbere no guha ibikoresho ibikoresho byambere byoroheje byorohereza ibikorwa byo kubaga no gushyira mubikorwa mugihe gikwiye kandi gikosora umurongo wambere hamwe nubuvuzi bwambere bwibitaro bifite akamaro kanini mukugabanya impfu (MR).
Birashobora kugaragara ko kaseti ifunga igituza igira uruhare runini mukurugamba rwambere.
Intangiriro
Ikimenyetso cyo mu gatuza kigizwe ahanini na hydrogel yo kwa muganga, imyenda idoda, firime ya PET.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubuvuzi cyangwa intambara nibindi bihe byahahamutse gutabarwa.